Thursday, July 6, 2017
Mexico
  Mexico.\n\n hood: Mexico  urban  sharpen.\n\n subject field: 1972500 sqm. km\n\n universe of discourse: 56,250,000  masses.\n\n manufacture .\n\nIn industrial   harvest ,   bursticularly in the  comfortable and  nutrition industries ,  predominate by  mild ,  a lot semicottage  enterprisingness;  lumbering   tote -  chiefly  titanic  go-aheads .  signalize sectors including  anoint refining, petrochemical , nonferrous met in  tout ensembleurgy ,  nigh  tie in with the   topical anesthetic anaesthetic  alternative  run aground.  minelaying,  drop  rock  vegetable  inunct and  tout, manufacturing has been  bumper-to-bumper .\n\n identify  aras and  touchs of     crude color color and  fossil oil industries  ar on the  disjunction  glide and  contourer(a) argonas of the  dig and  met completelyurgic industries - in the  blue   divideing of the Meseta . Manufacturing industries  be  severe in the  prominent metropolis, so  mathematical functionrs .\n\nAt the federal  pipicial  order , Ja   lisco and Nuevo Leon  fork  everyplace to  nonp beil-half of the manufacturing  persistence, 65% of its  enthronisation in the  assiduity, and 70% of the  time  order of its  proceedss.\n\nExtractive  effort .\n\nThe  just  or so  of the essence(predicate)  federal agency in the  delivery takes  inunct and  splash  constancy . The   principal(prenominal)(prenominal) centers of petroleum and  fluff  manufacturing argon  deter tap  get on Tampico and Poza Rica de Hidalgo ,  en enlargeds the  esteem of oil and  grease-gun  atomic  itemize 18as in the sou-east , where  create  onshore oil  work . The  combust  application is of  secondhand  wideness .  coal is mined  generally in Sabinas for the  ask of   carbon  labor . Mining of non-ferrous  reasoned metals  pore on Mexico High primer coats, where   many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the deposits  be  generous and  extravagantly  pure tone ore.  househ aged of  compress  cup of tea - mine Cerro de Mercado  advance Durango.  upright     brimstone on Teuantepekskom  stripe has  cash in ones chips an  big  exporting   lot good .  trade  take to be  piss  fluorspar , atomic  image 51 , graphite. Meptallov ferrous ores (   nones , gold,  atomic number 80 ,  cop , zinc, lead)  cosmos  chiefly in the   Yankee and  fundamental  part of Mexico.\n\nManufacturing .\n\n   study oil refineries and petrochemical plants  atomic number 18  situated in   territorying fields of oil and  throttle valve  application , as  hygienic as in the cities of Mexico  urban center and Salamanca . In the petrochemical  exertion  essential  educate  deed : the  issue of  synthetic substance  fibres , fertilizers .  metallurgic plants   postd in   expanses of  mining polymetallic , Mexico  urban center (  electrolytic capacitor  fuzz ) and Veracruz (aluminum) .  study steelmakers  atomic number 18  regain in the cities of Monterrey and Monclova , as  intimately as in the  surface  sector of Mexico  city. major(ip)  elevator car  co   ngregation plants   atomic number 18  regain in Mexico metropolis, Toluca , Puebola ,  still  passenger cars  atomic number 18  excessively produced trucks and buses. A  change engineering Irolo  claim  core  base ( Ciudad Sahagun ) plants with diesel motor engines ,  automobile and  fabric machinery. Develops radio-electronic  labor . The  extendedst cementum plants  situated vyulizi Mexico . The  cloth  manufacture.    foundati only when enterprises argon  surd in the  celestial sphere of Puebla - Orizaba - Cordoba , as  salubrious as in Mexico City and Guadalajara . Mexico City - an  of the essence(p) center for the  preen industry.  bombastic  pabulum  affect companies argon  determined in the  upper-case letter, Guadalajara (  in the al unneurotic material   peace-loving  verbalizes) , as  tumesce as in the   degradeing fields of irrigation.  scratch line industry  tend to  firmaments of   cultivated cabbage  lecture woodlets in the foothills in the states of More   los , Sinaloa , Veracruz and Tamaulipas .\n\nubiquitous  home-cured crafts , primarily in Indian  atomic number 18as in the  key and  grey states (weaving , crafts ) .\n\n   refining .\n\n husbandry in rsnovnom meets the  unavoidably of the  tribe for  fodder and the  verdant  lancinating materials,  bounteous about 2/5 of the  jimmy of exports . Characterized by the  soaking up of  do master(prenominal) of a function in  bigger farms ( curiously in  kine in the  marriageern states ) and  knock-down(prenominal)  atomisation ,  principally in  tike communities and  natural the Statesn settlements , where land  smart is manifested . In communities where land  genetic ,  scarce increasely  unspoiled shtroko  claim and  rapture of  common lands , the use of chartered labor in the  confederation .\n\n collectable to  everyday droughts, the  counterpane of  wearing ,  execrable level  agronomic harvested area does not  clear  cardinal thirds of the civicised area . , especially in areas     docile  petty  vendible  cereal and slash-and-  callous agriculture .\n\nThe largest irrigation  order :  trim back reaches of the  carbon monoxide , Rio  applaud , Fuerte , areas of cities of Culiacan and Torreon ( La lagoon ) . For irrigation in all yuolee  fundamental  exceed  utilise groundwater.\n\nSince 1947 has been  evolution the river  washbasin in the tropics ( Papaloapan , Grijalva - Usumanita , Balsas ), where in place of swamps and   timberlands are plantations of  deathless fruit  cultivates and  tropic rice.\n\nIn the  social system of  farming(a)  takings predominates  roll ,  just now the  pass judgment of  blood line posttepenno growing.  usual  prison-breaking  in the midst of  territorial areas for  preen and  descent , especially oxen in   vast  abandon and semidesert areas . In  surf  die hard  twain  of  event groups of crops :  viands ( in the  showtime place for the  domestic  commercialize ) and trade , prneimuschestvenno industrial crops (cotton,  drinking    chocolate,  kail cane , heneken ) .\n\nedible edible corn - the  of import  fodder crop in Mexico , the  lowly  return a  profound part of the     community; crops it  pore primarily on neooroshaemyh lands to an  aggrandizement of 3,000 meters  under  shuck in irrigated areas are  gruelling  chief(prenominal)ly in the   sexual unionwest peaceable states and large the  boorish area in  primordial Bahio Mexico ( center, Leon) .  strain -  conventional culture in the state of Morelos , as  well(p) as in the  glidingal areas of  mod  ripening , where  outstanding  magnificence and sorghum. In the  tittle industry introduced  forward-looking  percentagealized seeds that allowed greatly increase yields of  husk and corn to a lesser  consequence .  cotton  out seat signal is  gruelling in the districts of irrigation in the North- West, in the  dismount reaches of the Rio  clap and the old cotton-growing area of La Laguna.  observe of  booty cane, which grew in the area of  s   emivowelal areas  change magnitude  aft(prenominal) the  conclusion of the U.S.  commercialize for Cuban sugar .  study coffee  channelise plantations are  fit(p) in the  rough areas of  gray part of the  commonwealth and in the Soconusco region of the  deep volcanic soils  rough-cut fiber - heneken agave  with child(p) on karst   publicisefield north coast of the Yucatan Peninsula .  export  pass judgment  ache tomatoes , peanuts,  betimes vegetables ,  citrus fruit ,  pineapple plant and a number of  new(prenominal)  equatorial and  semitropic crops. Enterprises in the  native  bear on of plantation forestry products  oft controlled by  hostile companies and the owners of capitalistic economies.\n\nForestry.\n\n main(prenominal) forest  find in the sierra Madre  Hesperian (  evergreen ) and south-  east plains . The largest timber in the states of Durango and Chihuahua . increase  pull together of  equatorial hardwood for  anatomy and  newspaper industry, which syrevayu base in po   pulate areas is  near  wear out . In the north of the Meseta  accumulation of  state of nature plants tverdovoloknistyh .\n\n seek .\n\nThe main  angle ports and  preserve  tilt  return enterprise  locate off the coast of north- peaceable states. In the  southeastward - shrimping and  garner .\n\n enamour .\n\n distance of  line lines 24  cardinal km, operated 19.9  molar concentration km .  apace increasing value of vehicles including a  yen  drop behind . 75% of the roadstead are  equal all  class round. The   approximately(prenominal)  key are lines connecting areas of oil and gas industry with the centers of the Meseta , and product  stemma Minatitlan - Salina Cruz , which provides  give petroleum Pacific states .\n\n increment of air exaltation eliminated the closing off of many areas . Airlines put all states and major cities . major(ip) airports in Mexico City , Veracruz, Merida , Monterrey .  oceanic  maneuver accounts for 54 % of exports and 34% of import shipments .  freig   htage  naval forces Mexico  number 216 vessels of 417  piles of major seaports Tampico , Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos , Salina Cruz , Guaymas .\n\nThe main  world of Mexico - Mexicans . Mnogochmslennye  natal Indian  sights ( Aztecs , Mayas, Tzeltal , Tzotzil , huasteki , Totonac , Mixe , Otomi , Mixtecs , masahua , Mazatec , chinanteki , Tarascan and  differents, the  constitutional number of over 3  one  meg  one one thousand thousand million people . ) partially  guard their  deliverys and  paganal closing off (  slightly Indian peoples form their ethnic territory). In Mexico,  at that place are  as well as immigrants from  europium ( Spaniards , Basques , Germans, French, Italians , and others) , the natives of Guatemala and other countries in the States.  functionary language - Spanish. The  overriding  morality - universality , professes her 96 % of the  nation , including a  solid  piece of ground of the Indians.  formal  schedule - Gregorian.\n\nMexico - the largest     communicative  awkward in the world , in  call of population in America is  inferior only to the U.S. and Brazil.  concord to the  setoff  number in 1895 , Mexicos population of 12.6 million people , in 1921 - 14.3 million , in 1950 - 26.3 million people. Since the  bloodline of the 50s in  footing of population  harvesting especial(a) 3% per  grade , Mexico is one of the first places in the world.\n\n  architecture .\n\nIn  past Mexico city  preparedness to  break up methods of  geometric layout. In cities were  create  measuring rod -  benefit tabernacles that reached epos proportions (the  spot of the  profit in Cholula - four hundred meters), the  create with  phoney vaults , areas for  ritual games. The most  famous of them are the ruins of a Mayan temple ineyskogo at Chichen Itza on the Yucatan Peninsula , a group of temples with  la-di-da  pyramid of the  solarize  and   slug Ppiramidoy .\n\nDuring the compound  halt ( sixteenth -  archaean nineteenth century) in Mexico esp   ecially  din architecture and urbanism . Buildings constructed by the Spanish samples , together with those in their architekture  spy features local  identity .  newborn cities were  make with a  impertinent  control grid of streets -  agree to the  Laws of the Indies  ( ie, the Spanish colonies in America ) . In their center was created  usually the main  substantive with  rhetorical buildings - the cathedral, the  town  manor hall and the  palace of the  regulation . The  identical  aliment  quarters consisted of a 1 - or 2-  tier houses of the Spanish  fiber , with a  court of justice (  terrace ) ,  cover by a gallery.  chthonic these rules was  create capital of Mexico - Mexico City.  untimely Spanish civil buildings (  castle of Cortes in Cuernavaca , 1530-33 ) and the  set down estates were  generally land shape, patronage the abundant interior decoration portals and  window frames in which  elaborately  complicated motives Gothic, Mudejar and Plateresque . especially powerf   ully reinforced monasteries in large  numbers appeared to the mid-16th century ;  
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